添加项目文件。
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// UUTextCodec.cpp : 定义静态库的函数。
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//
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#include "UTextCodec.h"
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <codecvt>
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#include <locale>
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#include <unicode/uconfig.h>
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#include <unicode/unistr.h>
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#include <unicode/utf.h>
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namespace uns
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{
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// ICU中转封装
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static icu_74::UnicodeString fromWString(const std::wstring& wstr)
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{
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#if WCHAR_MAX == 0xFFFF
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return icu_74::UnicodeString(reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(wstr.c_str()), (int32_t)wstr.length());
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#else
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std::u16string u16;
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for (wchar_t wc : wstr)
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{
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if (wc <= 0xFFFF)
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u16.push_back(static_cast<char16_t>(wc));
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else
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{
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wc -= 0x10000;
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u16.push_back((wc >> 10) + 0xD800);
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u16.push_back((wc & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00);
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}
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}
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return icu_74::UnicodeString(reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(u16.c_str()), u16.length());
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#endif
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}
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static std::wstring toWString(const icu_74::UnicodeString& ustr)
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{
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std::wstring wstr;
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int32_t i = 0;
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while (i < ustr.length())
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{
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UChar32 c;
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U16_NEXT(ustr.getBuffer(), i, ustr.length(), c);
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#if WCHAR_MAX == 0xFFFF
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if (c <= 0xFFFF)
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wstr.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(c));
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else
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{
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c -= 0x10000;
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wstr.push_back((c >> 10) + 0xD800);
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wstr.push_back((c & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00);
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}
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#else
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wstr.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(c));
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#endif
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}
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return wstr;
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}
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static icu_74::UnicodeString fromU32String(const std::u32string& str)
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{
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std::u16string u16;
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for (char32_t c : str)
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{
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if (c <= 0xFFFF)
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u16.push_back(static_cast<char16_t>(c));
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else
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{
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c -= 0x10000;
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u16.push_back((c >> 10) + 0xD800);
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u16.push_back((c & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00);
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}
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}
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return icu_74::UnicodeString(reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(u16.c_str()), (int32_t)u16.length());
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}
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static std::u32string toU32String(const icu_74::UnicodeString& ustr)
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{
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std::u32string result;
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int32_t i = 0;
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while (i < ustr.length())
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{
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UChar32 c;
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U16_NEXT(ustr.getBuffer(), i, ustr.length(), c);
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result.push_back(c);
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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std::wstring UTextCodec::UTF8to16(const std::string& utf8)
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{
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icu_74::UnicodeString ustr = icu_74::UnicodeString::fromUTF8(utf8);
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return uns::toWString(ustr);
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}
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std::string UTextCodec::UTF16to8(const std::wstring& wstr)
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{
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icu_74::UnicodeString ustr = uns::fromWString(wstr);
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std::string result;
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ustr.toUTF8String(result);
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return result;
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}
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std::u32string UTextCodec::UTF8to32(const std::string& utf8)
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{
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icu_74::UnicodeString ustr = icu_74::UnicodeString::fromUTF8(utf8);
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return uns::toU32String(ustr);
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}
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std::string UTextCodec::UTF32to8(const std::u32string& u32str)
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{
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icu_74::UnicodeString ustr = uns::fromU32String(u32str);
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std::string result;
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ustr.toUTF8String(result);
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return result;
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}
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std::u32string UTextCodec::WtoUTF32(const std::wstring& wstr)
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{
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return uns::toU32String(uns::fromWString(wstr));
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}
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std::wstring UTextCodec::UTF32toW(const std::u32string& u32str)
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{
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return uns::toWString(uns::fromU32String(u32str));
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}
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std::wstring UTextCodec::StoW(const std::string& str)
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{
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#ifdef _WIN32
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return AtoW(str);
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#else
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// 默认按 UTF-8 解码
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icu_74::UnicodeString ustr = icu_74::UnicodeString::fromUTF8(str);
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return uns::toWString(ustr);
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#endif
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}
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std::string UTextCodec::WtoS(const std::wstring& wstr)
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{
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#ifdef _WIN32
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return WtoA(wstr);
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#else
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// 默认按 UTF-8 编码
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icu_74::UnicodeString ustr = uns::fromWString(wstr);
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std::string result;
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ustr.toUTF8String(result);
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return result;
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef _WIN32
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std::wstring UTextCodec::AtoW(const std::string& ansi, UINT codePage)
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{
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// 空指针
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if (ansi.empty())
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return L"";
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// 计算长度
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int nNeedSize = MultiByteToWideChar(codePage, 0, ansi.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
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if (0 == nNeedSize)
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return L"";
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// 分配空间,转换
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std::wstring strRet(L"");
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wchar_t* pRet = new wchar_t[nNeedSize + 1];
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memset(pRet, 0, (nNeedSize + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
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if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(codePage, 0, ansi.c_str(), -1, pRet, nNeedSize))
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{
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}
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else
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strRet = pRet;
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delete[]pRet;
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return strRet;
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}
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std::string UTextCodec::WtoA(const std::wstring& wstr, UINT codePage)
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{
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// 空指针输入
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if (wstr.empty())
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return "";
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// 无法计算需要的长度.
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int nNeedSize = WideCharToMultiByte(codePage, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
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if (0 == nNeedSize)
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return "";
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// 分配空间,转换.
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char* pRet = new char[nNeedSize + 1]; // 虽然返回WideCharToMultiByte的长度是包含 null 字符的长度, 还是多+一个字符.
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memset(pRet, 0, nNeedSize + 1);
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std::string strRet("");
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if (0 == WideCharToMultiByte(codePage, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, pRet, nNeedSize, NULL, NULL))
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{
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}
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else
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strRet = pRet;
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delete[] pRet;
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return strRet;
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}
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#endif
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std::string UTextCodec::DetectEncoding()
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{
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#ifdef _WIN32
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UINT cp = GetACP();
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return "CP" + std::to_string(cp);
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#else
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const char* locale = std::getenv("LC_CTYPE");
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if (!locale || std::string(locale).empty())
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locale = std::getenv("LANG");
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if (!locale || std::string(locale).empty())
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return "unknown";
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std::string loc(locale);
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// locale 典型格式如 en_US.UTF-8,截取点号后面的编码
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auto pos = loc.find('.');
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if (pos != std::string::npos)
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{
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std::string encoding = loc.substr(pos + 1);
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// 有些编码后面有 @variant,比如 UTF-8@xxx,去掉后面部分
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auto atPos = encoding.find('@');
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if (atPos != std::string::npos)
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encoding = encoding.substr(0, atPos);
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return encoding;
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}
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return "unknown";
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#endif
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}
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