WebCC/webcc/http_client_session.cc

#include "webcc/http_client_session.h"

#include "webcc/logger.h"
#include "webcc/url.h"

namespace webcc {

HttpClientSession::HttpClientSession() {
  InitHeaders();
}

HttpResponsePtr HttpClientSession::Request(HttpRequestPtr request) {
  assert(request);

  for (const auto& h : headers_.data()) {
    if (!request->HaveHeader(h.first)) {
      request->SetHeader(h.first, h.second);
    }
  }

  if (!content_type_.empty() &&
      !request->HaveHeader(http::headers::kContentType)) {
    request->SetContentType(content_type_, charset_);
  }

  request->Prepare();

  return Send(request);
}

static void SetHeaders(const std::vector<std::string>& headers,
                       HttpRequestBuilder* builder) {
  assert(headers.size() % 2 == 0);

  for (std::size_t i = 1; i < headers.size(); i += 2) {
    builder->header(headers[i - 1], headers[i]);
  }
}

HttpResponsePtr HttpClientSession::Get(const std::string& url,
                                       const std::vector<std::string>& parameters,
                                       const std::vector<std::string>& headers) {
  HttpRequestBuilder builder{http::methods::kGet};
  builder.url(url);

  assert(parameters.size() % 2 == 0);
  for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameters.size(); i += 2) {
    builder.parameter(parameters[i - 1], parameters[i]);
  }

  SetHeaders(headers, &builder);

  return Request(builder());
}

HttpResponsePtr HttpClientSession::Post(const std::string& url,
                                        std::string&& data, bool json,
                                        const std::vector<std::string>& headers) {
  HttpRequestBuilder builder{http::methods::kPost};
  builder.url(url);

  SetHeaders(headers, &builder);

  builder.data(std::move(data));
  builder.json(json);

  return Request(builder());
}

HttpResponsePtr HttpClientSession::Put(const std::string& url,
                                       std::string&& data, bool json,
                                       const std::vector<std::string>& headers) {
  HttpRequestBuilder builder{http::methods::kPut};
  builder.url(url);

  SetHeaders(headers, &builder);

  builder.data(std::move(data));
  builder.json(json);

  return Request(builder());
}

HttpResponsePtr HttpClientSession::Delete(const std::string& url,
                                          const std::vector<std::string>& headers) {
  HttpRequestBuilder builder{http::methods::kDelete};
  builder.url(url);

  SetHeaders(headers, &builder);

  return Request(builder());
}

HttpResponsePtr HttpClientSession::Patch(const std::string& url,
                                         std::string&& data, bool json,
                                         const std::vector<std::string>& headers) {
  HttpRequestBuilder builder{http::methods::kPatch};
  builder.url(url);

  SetHeaders(headers, &builder);

  builder.data(std::move(data));
  builder.json(json);

  return Request(builder());
}

void HttpClientSession::InitHeaders() {
  using namespace http::headers;

  headers_.Set(kUserAgent, http::UserAgent());

  // Content-Encoding Tokens:
  //   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_compression)
  // * compress <20>C UNIX "compress" program method (historic; deprecated in most
  //              applications and replaced by gzip or deflate);
  // * deflate  <20>C compression based on the deflate algorithm, a combination of
  //              the LZ77 algorithm and Huffman coding, wrapped inside the
  //              zlib data format;
  // * gzip     <20>C GNU zip format. Uses the deflate algorithm for compression,
  //              but the data format and the checksum algorithm differ from
  //              the "deflate" content-encoding. This method is the most
  //              broadly supported as of March 2011.
  // * identity <20>C No transformation is used. This is the default value for
  //              content coding.
  //
  // A note about "deflate":
  //   (https://www.zlib.net/zlib_faq.html#faq39)
  // "gzip" is the gzip format, and "deflate" is the zlib format. They should
  // probably have called the second one "zlib" instead to avoid confusion with
  // the raw deflate compressed data format.
  // Simply put, "deflate" is not recommended for HTTP 1.1 encoding.
  //
  headers_.Set(kAcceptEncoding, "gzip, deflate");

  headers_.Set(kAccept, "*/*");

  headers_.Set(kConnection, "Keep-Alive");
}

HttpResponsePtr HttpClientSession::Send(HttpRequestPtr request) {
  if (request->buffer_size() == 0) {
    request->set_buffer_size(buffer_size_);
  }

  const HttpClientPool::Key key{request->url()};

  // Reuse a connection or not.
  bool reuse = false;

  HttpClientPtr client = pool_.Get(key);
  if (!client) {
    client.reset(new HttpClient{});
    reuse = false;
  } else {
    LOG_VERB("Reuse an existing connection.");
    reuse = true;
  }

  client->set_ssl_verify(ssl_verify_);
  client->set_timeout(timeout_);

  bool ok = client->Request(request, !reuse);

  if (!ok) {
    if (reuse && client->error() == kSocketWriteError) {
      LOG_WARN("Cannot send request with the reused connection. "
               "The server must have closed it, reconnect and try again.");
      ok = client->Request(request, true);
    }
  }

  if (!ok) {
    if (reuse) {
      // Remove the failed connection from pool.
      pool_.Remove(key);
    }
    throw Exception(client->error(), client->timed_out());
  }

  // Update connection pool.

  if (reuse) {
    if (client->closed()) {
      pool_.Remove(key);
    }
  } else {
    if (!client->closed()) {
      pool_.Add(key, client);
    }
  }

  return client->response();
}

}  // namespace webcc