WebCC/webcc/http_ssl_client.cc

#include "webcc/http_ssl_client.h"

#include <string>

#include "boost/asio/connect.hpp"
#include "boost/asio/read.hpp"
#include "boost/asio/write.hpp"
#include "boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp"

#include "webcc/logger.h"
#include "webcc/utility.h"

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
namespace ssl = boost::asio::ssl;

namespace webcc {

HttpSslClient::HttpSslClient()
    : ssl_context_(ssl::context::sslv23),
      ssl_socket_(io_context_, ssl_context_),
      buffer_(kBufferSize),
      deadline_(io_context_),
      timeout_seconds_(kMaxReadSeconds),
      stopped_(false),
      timed_out_(false),
      error_(kNoError) {
  // Use the default paths for finding CA certificates.
  ssl_context_.set_default_verify_paths();
}

void HttpSslClient::SetTimeout(int seconds) {
  if (seconds > 0) {
    timeout_seconds_ = seconds;
  }
}

bool HttpSslClient::Request(const HttpRequest& request) {
  io_context_.restart();

  response_.reset(new HttpResponse());
  response_parser_.reset(new HttpResponseParser(response_.get()));

  stopped_ = false;
  timed_out_ = false;
  error_ = kNoError;

  if ((error_ = Connect(request)) != kNoError) {
    return false;
  }

  if ((error_ = Handshake(request.host())) != kNoError) {
    return false;
  }

  if ((error_ = SendReqeust(request)) != kNoError) {
    return false;
  }

  if ((error_ = ReadResponse()) != kNoError) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

Error HttpSslClient::Connect(const HttpRequest& request) {
  tcp::resolver resolver(io_context_);

  std::string port = request.port(kHttpSslPort);

  boost::system::error_code ec;
  auto endpoints = resolver.resolve(tcp::v4(), request.host(), port, ec);

  if (ec) {
    LOG_ERRO("Can't resolve host (%s): %s, %s", ec.message().c_str(),
             request.host().c_str(), port.c_str());
    return kHostResolveError;
  }

  LOG_VERB("Connect to server...");

  // Use sync API directly since we don't need timeout control.
  boost::asio::connect(ssl_socket_.lowest_layer(), endpoints, ec);

  // Determine whether a connection was successfully established.
  if (ec) {
    LOG_ERRO("Socket connect error (%s).", ec.message().c_str());
    Stop();
    return kEndpointConnectError;
  }

  LOG_VERB("Socket connected.");

  return kNoError;
}

// NOTE: Don't check timeout. It doesn't make much sense.
Error HttpSslClient::Handshake(const std::string& host) {
  ssl_socket_.set_verify_mode(ssl::verify_peer);
  ssl_socket_.set_verify_callback(ssl::rfc2818_verification(host));

  // Use sync API directly since we don't need timeout control.
  boost::system::error_code ec;
  ssl_socket_.handshake(ssl::stream_base::client, ec);

  if (ec) {
    LOG_ERRO("Handshake error (%s).", ec.message().c_str());
    return kHandshakeError;
  }

  return kNoError;
}

Error HttpSslClient::SendReqeust(const HttpRequest& request) {
  LOG_VERB("HTTP request:\n%s", request.Dump(4, "> ").c_str());

  // NOTE:
  // It doesn't make much sense to set a timeout for socket write.
  // I find that it's almost impossible to simulate a situation in the server
  // side to test this timeout.

  boost::system::error_code ec;

  // Use sync API directly since we don't need timeout control.
  boost::asio::write(ssl_socket_, request.ToBuffers(), ec);

  if (ec) {
    LOG_ERRO("Socket write error (%s).", ec.message().c_str());
    Stop();
    return kSocketWriteError;
  }

  LOG_INFO("Request sent.");

  return kNoError;
}

Error HttpSslClient::ReadResponse() {
  LOG_VERB("Read response (timeout: %ds)...", timeout_seconds_);

  deadline_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(timeout_seconds_));
  DoWaitDeadline();

  Error error = kNoError;
  DoReadResponse(&error);

  if (error == kNoError) {
    LOG_VERB("HTTP response:\n%s", response_->Dump(4, "> ").c_str());
  }

  return error;
}

void HttpSslClient::DoReadResponse(Error* error) {
  boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;

  // ReadHandler: void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)
  ssl_socket_.async_read_some(
      boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
      [this, &ec, error](boost::system::error_code inner_ec,
                         std::size_t length) {
        ec = inner_ec;

        LOG_VERB("Socket async read handler.");

        if (ec || length == 0) {
          Stop();
          *error = kSocketReadError;
          LOG_ERRO("Socket read error (%s).", ec.message().c_str());
          return;
        }

        LOG_INFO("Read data, length: %u.", length);

        bool content_length_parsed = response_parser_->content_length_parsed();

        // Parse the response piece just read.
        if (!response_parser_->Parse(buffer_.data(), length)) {
          Stop();
          *error = kHttpError;
          LOG_ERRO("Failed to parse HTTP response.");
          return;
        }

        if (!content_length_parsed &&
            response_parser_->content_length_parsed()) {
          // Content length just has been parsed.
          AdjustBufferSize(response_parser_->content_length(), &buffer_);
        }

        if (response_parser_->finished()) {
          // Stop trying to read once all content has been received,
          // because some servers will block extra call to read_some().
          Stop();
          LOG_INFO("Finished to read and parse HTTP response.");
          return;
        }

        if (!stopped_) {
          DoReadResponse(error);
        }
      });

  // Block until the asynchronous operation has completed.
  do {
    io_context_.run_one();
  } while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block);
}

void HttpSslClient::DoWaitDeadline() {
  deadline_.async_wait(std::bind(&HttpSslClient::OnDeadline, this,
                                 std::placeholders::_1));
}

void HttpSslClient::OnDeadline(boost::system::error_code ec) {
  if (stopped_) {
    return;
  }

  LOG_VERB("OnDeadline.");

  if (deadline_.expires_at() <=
      boost::asio::deadline_timer::traits_type::now()) {
    // The deadline has passed.
    // The socket is closed so that any outstanding asynchronous operations
    // are canceled.
    LOG_WARN("HTTP client timed out.");
    timed_out_ = true;
    Stop();
    return;
  }

  // Put the actor back to sleep.
  DoWaitDeadline();
}

void HttpSslClient::Stop() {
  if (stopped_) {
    return;
  }

  stopped_ = true;

  LOG_INFO("Close socket...");

  boost::system::error_code ec;
  ssl_socket_.lowest_layer().close(ec);
  if (ec) {
    LOG_ERRO("Socket close error (%s).", ec.message().c_str());
  }

  LOG_INFO("Cancel deadline timer...");
  deadline_.cancel();
}

}  // namespace webcc