Update readme

README.md

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
 # webcc
 
-A lightweight C++ REST and SOAP client and server library based on Boost.Asio.
+A lightweight C++ REST and SOAP client and server library based on *Boost.Asio*.
 
-## Tutorials
+Please see the `doc` folder for tutorials and `example` folder for examples.
 
-**SOAP:**
+## Build Instructions
-- [SOAP Client Tutorial](doc/SoapClientTutorial.md)
-- [SOAP Server Tutorial](doc/SoapServerTutorial.md)
 
-- [SOAP 客户端教程](doc/SoapClientTutorial_zh-CN.md)
+A lot of C++11 features are used, e.g., `std::move`. But C++14 is not required. It means that you can still build `webcc` using VS2013.
 
-## Dependencies
+[CMake 3.1.0+](https://cmake.org/) is required as the build system. But if you don't use CMake, you can just copy the `src/webcc` folder to your own project then manage it by yourself.
 
-- C++11
+[C++ Boost](https://www.boost.org/) should be 1.66+ because Asio made some broken changes to the API in 1.66.
-- Boost 1.66+
 
-If enable SOAP support, **pugixml** is needed to parse and compose XML strings.
+### Build Options
 
-## Build
+The following CMake options determine how you build the projects. They are quite self-explanatory.
 
-The build system is CMake.
+```cmake
+option(WEBCC_ENABLE_LOG "Enable console logger?" ON)
+option(WEBCC_ENABLE_SOAP "Enable SOAP support (need pugixml)?" ON)
+option(WEBCC_BUILD_UNITTEST "Build unit test?" ON)
+option(WEBCC_BUILD_REST_EXAMPLE "Build REST example?" ON)
+option(WEBCC_BUILD_SOAP_EXAMPLE "Build SOAP example?" ON)
+```
+
+If `WEBCC_ENABLE_SOAP` is `ON`, **pugixml** (already included) is used to parse and compose XML strings.

example/rest_book_client/main.cc

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     http_request.Build();
 
     webcc::HttpClient http_client;
-    webcc::Error error = http_client.SendRequest(http_request, http_response);
+    webcc::Error error = http_client.MakeRequest(http_request, http_response);
 
     return error == webcc::kNoError;
   }

example/soap_calc_client/calc_client.cc

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include "boost/lexical_cast.hpp"
 
+// Set to 0 to test our own calculator server created with webcc.
+#define ACCESS_PARASOFT 0
+
 CalcClient::CalcClient() {
   Init();
 }
@@ -19,13 +22,22 @@ bool CalcClient::Multiply(double x, double y, double* result) {
 }
 
 bool CalcClient::Divide(double x, double y, double* result) {
+  // ParaSoft's Calculator Service uses different parameter names for Divide.
+#if ACCESS_PARASOFT
   return Calc("divide", "numerator", "denominator", x, y, result);
+#else
+  return Calc("divide", "x", "y", x, y, result);
+#endif
 }
 
-// Set to 0 to test our own calculator server created with webcc.
+bool CalcClient::NotExist(double x, double y, double* result) {
-#define ACCESS_PARASOFT 0
+  return Calc("notexist", "x", "y", x, y, result);
+}
 
 void CalcClient::Init() {
+  // Override the default timeout.
+  timeout_seconds_ = 5;
+
 #if ACCESS_PARASOFT
   url_ = "/glue/calculator";
   host_ = "ws1.parasoft.com";

example/soap_calc_client/calc_client.h

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ public:
 
   bool Divide(double x, double y, double* result);
 
+  // For testing purpose.
+  bool NotExist(double x, double y, double* result);
+
 protected:
   void Init();
 

example/soap_calc_client/main.cc

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ int main() {
     printf("add: %.1f\n", result);
   }
 
-#if 0
   if (calc.Subtract(x, y, &result)) {
     printf("subtract: %.1f\n", result);
   }
@@ -24,7 +23,11 @@ int main() {
   if (calc.Divide(x, y, &result)) {
     printf("divide: %.1f\n", result);
   }
-#endif
+
+  // Try to call a non-existing operation.
+  if (calc.NotExist(x, y, &result)) {
+    printf("notexist: %.1f\n", result);
+  }
 
   return 0;
 }

example/soap_calc_server/calc_service.cc

@@ -1,36 +1,94 @@
 #include "calc_service.h"
 
+// Sleep several seconds for the client to test timeout control.
+#define SLEEP_FOR_TIMEOUT_TEST 0
+
 #include "boost/lexical_cast.hpp"
 
+#if SLEEP_FOR_TIMEOUT_TEST
+#include "boost/thread/thread.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "webcc/logger.h"
 #include "webcc/soap_request.h"
 #include "webcc/soap_response.h"
 
+#if SLEEP_FOR_TIMEOUT_TEST
+static const int kSleepSeconds = 3;
+#endif
+
 bool CalcService::Handle(const webcc::SoapRequest& soap_request,
                          webcc::SoapResponse* soap_response) {
-  try {
+  double x = 0.0;
-    if (soap_request.operation() == "add") {
+  double y = 0.0;
-      double x = boost::lexical_cast<double>(soap_request.GetParameter("x"));
+  if (!GetParameters(soap_request, &x, &y)) {
-      double y = boost::lexical_cast<double>(soap_request.GetParameter("y"));
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const std::string& op = soap_request.operation();
 
-      double result = x + y;
+  LOG_INFO("Soap operation '%s': %.2f, %.2f", op.c_str(), x, y);
 
-      soap_response->set_soapenv_ns(webcc::kSoapEnvNamespace);
+  std::function<double(double, double)> calc;
-      soap_response->set_service_ns({
-        "cal",
-        "http://www.example.com/calculator/"
-      });
-      soap_response->set_operation(soap_request.operation());
-      soap_response->set_result_name("Result");
-      soap_response->set_result(std::to_string(result));
 
-      return true;
+  if (op == "add") {
+    calc = [](double x, double y) { return x + y; };
 
-    } else {
+  } else if (op == "subtract") {
-      // NOT_IMPLEMENTED
+    calc = [](double x, double y) { return x - y; };
+
+  } else if (op == "multiply") {
+    calc = [](double x, double y) { return x * y; };
+
+  } else if (op == "divide") {
+    calc = [](double x, double y) { return x / y; };
+
+    if (y == 0.0) {
+      LOG_ERRO("Cannot divide by 0.");
+      return false;
     }
-  } catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast&) {
+  } else {
-    // BAD_REQUEST
+    LOG_ERRO("Operation '%s' is not supported.", op.c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!calc) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  double result = calc(x, y);
+
+  soap_response->set_soapenv_ns(webcc::kSoapEnvNamespace);
+  soap_response->set_service_ns({
+    "cal",
+    "http://www.example.com/calculator/"
+  });
+
+  soap_response->set_operation(soap_request.operation());
+
+  soap_response->set_result_name("Result");
+  soap_response->set_result(std::to_string(result));
+
+#if SLEEP_FOR_TIMEOUT_TEST
+  LOG_INFO("Sleep %d seconds for the client to test timeout control.",
+           kSleepSeconds);
+  boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::seconds(kSleepSeconds));
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CalcService::GetParameters(const webcc::SoapRequest& soap_request,
+                                double* x,
+                                double* y) {
+  try {
+    *x = boost::lexical_cast<double>(soap_request.GetParameter("x"));
+    *y = boost::lexical_cast<double>(soap_request.GetParameter("y"));
+
+  } catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast& e) {
+    LOG_ERRO("Parameter cast error: %s", e.what());
+    return false;
   }
 
-  return false;
+  return true;
 }

example/soap_calc_server/calc_service.h

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ public:
 
   bool Handle(const webcc::SoapRequest& soap_request,
               webcc::SoapResponse* soap_response) override;
+
+private:
+  bool GetParameters(const webcc::SoapRequest& soap_request,
+                     double* x,
+                     double* y);
 };
 
 #endif  // CALC_SERVICE_H_

example/soap_calc_server/main.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <iostream>
+#include "webcc/logger.h"
 #include "webcc/soap_server.h"
 #include "calc_service.h"
 
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     return 1;
   }
 
+  LOG_INIT(webcc::VERB, 0);
+
   unsigned short port = std::atoi(argv[1]);
 
   std::size_t workers = 2;

src/webcc/common.cc

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ const std::string kTextXmlUtf8 = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
 
 const std::string kTextJsonUtf8 = "text/json; charset=utf-8";
 
+const std::string kHttpHead = "HEAD";
+const std::string kHttpGet = "GET";
+const std::string kHttpPost = "POST";
+const std::string kHttpPatch = "PATCH";
+const std::string kHttpPut = "PUT";
+const std::string kHttpDelete = "DELETE";
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 const char* GetErrorMessage(Error error) {

src/webcc/common.h

@@ -26,6 +26,36 @@ extern const std::string kTextJsonUtf8;
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+// HTTP methods (verbs) in string ("HEAD", "GET", etc.).
+// NOTE: Don't use enum to avoid converting back and forth.
+extern const std::string kHttpHead;
+extern const std::string kHttpGet;
+extern const std::string kHttpPost;
+extern const std::string kHttpPatch;
+extern const std::string kHttpPut;
+extern const std::string kHttpDelete;
+
+// HTTP response status.
+// This is not a full list.
+// Full list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes
+// NTOE: Don't use enum class because we want to convert to/from int easily.
+struct HttpStatus {
+  enum Enum {
+    kOK = 200,
+    kCreated = 201,
+    kAccepted = 202,
+    kNoContent = 204,
+    kNotModified = 304,
+    kBadRequest = 400,
+    kNotFound = 404,
+    InternalServerError = 500,
+    kNotImplemented = 501,
+    kServiceUnavailable = 503,
+  };
+};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 // Error codes.
 enum Error {
   kNoError = 0,  // OK
@@ -55,36 +85,6 @@ const char* GetErrorMessage(Error error);
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-// HTTP methods (verbs).
-// NOTE: Don't use enum to avoid converting back and forth.
-const std::string kHttpHead = "HEAD";
-const std::string kHttpGet = "GET";
-const std::string kHttpPost = "POST";
-const std::string kHttpPatch = "PATCH";
-const std::string kHttpPut = "PUT";
-const std::string kHttpDelete = "DELETE";
-
-// HTTP response status.
-// This is not a full list.
-// Full list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes
-// NTOE: Don't use enum class because we want to convert to/from int easily.
-struct HttpStatus {
-  enum Enum {
-    kOK = 200,
-    kCreated = 201,
-    kAccepted = 202,
-    kNoContent = 204,
-    kNotModified = 304,
-    kBadRequest = 400,
-    kNotFound = 404,
-    InternalServerError = 500,
-    kNotImplemented = 501,
-    kServiceUnavailable = 503,
-  };
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
 // XML namespace name/url pair.
 // E.g., { "soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" }
 // TODO: Rename (add soap prefix)

src/webcc/http_client.cc

@@ -1,62 +1,73 @@
 #include "webcc/http_client.h"
 
+#include "boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp"
+#include "boost/lambda/bind.hpp"
+#include "boost/lambda/lambda.hpp"
+
 #if 0
 #include "boost/asio.hpp"
 #else
 #include "boost/asio/connect.hpp"
-#include "boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp"
 #include "boost/asio/read.hpp"
 #include "boost/asio/write.hpp"
 #endif
 
 #include "webcc/logger.h"
-#include "webcc/http_response_parser.h"
 #include "webcc/http_request.h"
 #include "webcc/http_response.h"
 
+// NOTE:
+// The timeout control is inspired by the following Asio example:
+//     example\cpp03\timeouts\blocking_tcp_client.cpp
+
 namespace webcc {
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/9079092
+static const int kConnectMaxSeconds = 10;
-static void SetTimeout(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket,
+static const int kSendMaxSeconds = 10;
-                       int timeout_seconds) {
+static const int kReceiveMaxSeconds = 30;
-#if defined _WINDOWS
 
-  int ms = timeout_seconds * 1000;
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-  const char* optval = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&ms);
+HttpClient::HttpClient()
-  std::size_t optlen = sizeof(ms);
+    : socket_(io_context_)
+    , timeout_seconds_(kReceiveMaxSeconds)
+    , deadline_timer_(io_context_) {
 
-  setsockopt(socket.native_handle(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, optval, optlen);
+  deadline_timer_.expires_at(boost::posix_time::pos_infin);
-  setsockopt(socket.native_handle(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, optval, optlen);
 
-#else  // POSIX
+  // Start the persistent actor that checks for deadline expiry.
+  CheckDeadline();
+}
 
-  // TODO: This doesn't work! Consider to control timeout in server side.
+Error HttpClient::MakeRequest(const HttpRequest& request,
+                              HttpResponse* response) {
+  assert(response != NULL);
 
-  struct timeval tv;
+  Error error = kNoError;
-  tv.tv_sec = timeout_seconds;
-  tv.tv_usec = 0;
-  setsockopt(socket.native_handle(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));
-  setsockopt(socket.native_handle(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));
 
-#endif
+  if ((error = Connect(request)) != kNoError) {
-}
+    return error;
+  }
   
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Send HTTP request.
 
-HttpClient::HttpClient()
+  if ((error = SendReqeust(request)) != kNoError) {
-    : timeout_seconds_(15) {
+    return error;
-}
+  }
 
-Error HttpClient::SendRequest(const HttpRequest& request,
+  // Read and parse HTTP response.
-                              HttpResponse* response) {
-  assert(response != NULL);
 
-  using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
+  parser_ = std::make_unique<HttpResponseParser>(response);
+
+  error = ReadResponse(response);
 
-  tcp::socket socket(io_context_);
+  return error;
+}
+
+Error HttpClient::Connect(const HttpRequest& request) {
+  using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
 
   tcp::resolver resolver(io_context_);
 
@@ -66,7 +77,6 @@ Error HttpClient::SendRequest(const HttpRequest& request,
   }
 
   boost::system::error_code ec;
-  // tcp::resolver::results_type
   auto endpoints = resolver.resolve(tcp::v4(), request.host(), port, ec);
 
   if (ec) {
@@ -77,58 +87,121 @@ Error HttpClient::SendRequest(const HttpRequest& request,
     return kHostResolveError;
   }
 
-  boost::asio::connect(socket, endpoints, ec);
+  deadline_timer_.expires_from_now(
-  if (ec) {
+      boost::posix_time::seconds(kConnectMaxSeconds));
-    return kEndpointConnectError;
+
+  ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
+
+  boost::asio::async_connect(socket_,
+                             endpoints,
+                             boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
+
+  // Block until the asynchronous operation has completed.
+  do {
+    io_context_.run_one();
+  } while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block);
+
+  // Determine whether a connection was successfully established. The
+  // deadline actor may have had a chance to run and close our socket, even
+  // though the connect operation notionally succeeded. Therefore we must
+  // check whether the socket is still open before deciding if we succeeded
+  // or failed.
+  if (ec || !socket_.is_open()) {
+    if (ec) {
+      return kEndpointConnectError;
+    } else {
+      return kSocketTimeoutError;
+    }
   }
 
-  SetTimeout(socket, timeout_seconds_);
+  return kNoError;
-
+}
-  // Send HTTP request.
 
+Error HttpClient::SendReqeust(const HttpRequest& request) {
   LOG_VERB("http request:\n{\n%s}", request.Dump().c_str());
 
-  try {
+  deadline_timer_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(kSendMaxSeconds));
-    boost::asio::write(socket, request.ToBuffers());
+
-  } catch (boost::system::system_error&) {
+  boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
+
+  boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
+                           request.ToBuffers(),
+                           boost::lambda::var(ec) = boost::lambda::_1);
+
+  // Block until the asynchronous operation has completed.
+  do {
+    io_context_.run_one();
+  } while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block);
+
+  if (ec) {
     return kSocketWriteError;
   }
 
-  // Read and parse HTTP response.
+  return kNoError;
+}
 
-  HttpResponseParser parser(response);
+Error HttpClient::ReadResponse(HttpResponse* response) {
-
+  deadline_timer_.expires_from_now(
-  // NOTE:
+      boost::posix_time::seconds(timeout_seconds_));
-  // We must stop trying to read once all content has been received,
+
-  // because some servers will block extra call to read_some().
+  boost::system::error_code ec = boost::asio::error::would_block;
-  while (!parser.finished()) {
+  Error error = kNoError;
-    // read_some() will block until one or more bytes of data has been
+
-    // read successfully, or until an error occurs.
+  socket_.async_read_some(
-    std::size_t length = socket.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_), ec);
+      boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
-
+      [this, &ec, &error, response](boost::system::error_code inner_ec,
-    if (length == 0 || ec) {
+                                    std::size_t length) {
-#if defined _WINDOWS
+        ec = inner_ec;
-      if (ec.value() == WSAETIMEDOUT) {
+
-        return kSocketTimeoutError;
+        if (inner_ec || length == 0) {
-      }
+          error = kSocketReadError;
-#endif
+        } else {
-      return kSocketReadError;
+          // Parse the response piece just read.
-    }
+          // If the content has been fully received, next time flag "finished_"
+          // will be set.
+          error = parser_->Parse(buffer_.data(), length);
+
+          if (error != kNoError) {
+            LOG_ERRO("failed to parse http response.");
+            return;
+          }
+          
+          if (parser_->finished()) {
+            // Stop trying to read once all content has been received,
+            // because some servers will block extra call to read_some().
+            return;
+          }
+
+          ReadResponse(response);
+        }
+      });
+
+  // Block until the asynchronous operation has completed.
+  do {
+    io_context_.run_one();
+  } while (ec == boost::asio::error::would_block);
+
+  if (error == kNoError) {
+    LOG_VERB("http response:\n{\n%s}", response->Dump().c_str());
+  }
 
-    // Parse the response piece just read.
+  return error;
-    // If the content has been fully received, next time flag "finished_"
+}
-    // will be set.
-    Error error = parser.Parse(buffer_.data(), length);
 
-    if (error != kNoError) {
+void HttpClient::CheckDeadline() {
-      LOG_ERRO("failed to parse http response.");
+  if (deadline_timer_.expires_at() <=
-      return error;
+      boost::asio::deadline_timer::traits_type::now()) {
-    }
+    // The deadline has passed.
-  }
+    // The socket is closed so that any outstanding asynchronous operations
+    // are canceled.
+    boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
+    socket_.close(ignored_ec);
 
-  LOG_VERB("http response:\n{\n%s}", response->Dump().c_str());
+    deadline_timer_.expires_at(boost::posix_time::pos_infin);
+  }
 
-  return kNoError;
+  // Put the actor back to sleep.
+  deadline_timer_.async_wait(std::bind(&HttpClient::CheckDeadline, this));
 }
 
 }  // namespace webcc

src/webcc/http_client.h

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
 #define WEBCC_HTTP_CLIENT_H_
 
 #include <array>
+#include <memory>
 
+#include "boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp"
+#include "boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp"
 #include "boost/asio/io_context.hpp"
 
 #include "webcc/common.h"
+#include "webcc/http_response_parser.h"
 
 namespace webcc {
 
@@ -16,19 +20,44 @@ class HttpClient {
 public:
   HttpClient();
 
-  // Set socket send & recv timeout.
+  ~HttpClient() = default;
-  void set_timeout_seconds(int seconds) {
+
-    timeout_seconds_ = seconds;
+  HttpClient(const HttpClient&) = delete;
+  HttpClient& operator=(const HttpClient&) = delete;
+
+  void set_timeout_seconds(int timeout_seconds) {
+    timeout_seconds_ = timeout_seconds;
   }
 
-  // Send an HTTP request, wait until the response is received.
+  // Make a HTTP request.
-  Error SendRequest(const HttpRequest& request,
+  // Connect to the server, send the request, wait until the response is
-                    HttpResponse* response);
+  // received.
+  Error MakeRequest(const HttpRequest& request, HttpResponse* response);
+
+private:
+  Error Connect(const HttpRequest& request);
+
+  Error SendReqeust(const HttpRequest& request);
+
+  Error ReadResponse(HttpResponse* response);
+
+  void CheckDeadline();
 
 private:
   boost::asio::io_context io_context_;
+
+  boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
+
   std::array<char, kBufferSize> buffer_;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<HttpResponseParser> parser_;
+
+  // Maximum seconds to wait before the client cancels the operation.
+  // Only for receiving response from server.
   int timeout_seconds_;
+
+  // Timer for the timeout control.
+  boost::asio::deadline_timer deadline_timer_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace webcc

src/webcc/http_parser.h

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ class HttpParser {
 public:
   explicit HttpParser(HttpMessage* message);
 
-  ~HttpParser() = default;
+  virtual ~HttpParser() = default;
+
   HttpParser(const HttpParser&) = delete;
   HttpParser& operator=(const HttpParser&) = delete;
 

src/webcc/http_request_handler.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ private:
   void WorkerRoutine();
 
   // Called by the worker routine.
-  virtual HttpStatus::Enum HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) = 0;
+  virtual void HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) = 0;
 
 private:
   Queue<HttpSessionPtr> queue_;

src/webcc/http_request_parser.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ class HttpRequestParser : public HttpParser {
 public:
   explicit HttpRequestParser(HttpRequest* request);
 
+  ~HttpRequestParser() override = default;
+
 private:
   Error ParseStartLine(const std::string& line) override;
 

src/webcc/http_response.h

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ class HttpResponse : public HttpMessage {
                                   const HttpResponse& response);
 
 public:
-  HttpResponse() {
+  HttpResponse() = default;
-  }
+  ~HttpResponse() override = default;
 
   int status() const {
     return status_;

src/webcc/http_response_parser.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ class HttpResponseParser : public HttpParser {
 public:
   explicit HttpResponseParser(HttpResponse* response);
 
+  ~HttpResponseParser() override = default;
+
 private:
   // Parse HTTP start line; E.g., "HTTP/1.1 200 OK".
   Error ParseStartLine(const std::string& line) override;

src/webcc/http_session.cc

@@ -29,31 +29,32 @@ void HttpSession::Stop() {
   socket_.close(ec);
 }
 
-void HttpSession::SetResponseContent(const std::string& content_type,
+void HttpSession::SetResponseContent(std::string&& content,
-                                     std::size_t content_length,
+                                     const std::string& content_type) {
-                                     std::string&& content) {
-  response_.SetContentType(content_type);
   response_.SetContent(std::move(content));
+  response_.SetContentType(content_type);
 }
 
-void HttpSession::SendResponse() {
+void HttpSession::SendResponse(int status) {
+  response_.set_status(status);
   DoWrite();
 }
 
 void HttpSession::DoRead() {
-  auto handler = std::bind(&HttpSession::HandleRead,
+  socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
-                           shared_from_this(),
+                          std::bind(&HttpSession::HandleRead,
-                           std::placeholders::_1,
+                                    shared_from_this(),
-                           std::placeholders::_2);
+                                    std::placeholders::_1,
-  socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_), handler);
+                                    std::placeholders::_2));
 }
 
 void HttpSession::DoWrite() {
-  auto handler = std::bind(&HttpSession::HandleWrite,
+  boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
-                           shared_from_this(),
+                           response_.ToBuffers(),
-                           std::placeholders::_1,
+                           std::bind(&HttpSession::HandleWrite,
-                           std::placeholders::_2);
+                                     shared_from_this(),
-  boost::asio::async_write(socket_, response_.ToBuffers(), handler);
+                                     std::placeholders::_1,
+                                     std::placeholders::_2));
 }
 
 void HttpSession::HandleRead(boost::system::error_code ec,

src/webcc/http_session.h

@@ -33,16 +33,11 @@ public:
 
   void Stop();
 
-  void SetResponseStatus(int status) {
+  void SetResponseContent(std::string&& content,
-    response_.set_status(status);
+                          const std::string& content_type);
-  }
-
-  void SetResponseContent(const std::string& content_type,
-                          std::size_t content_length,
-                          std::string&& content);
 
-  // Write response back to the client.
+  // Write response back to the client with the given HTTP status.
-  void SendResponse();
+  void SendResponse(int status);
 
 private:
   void DoRead();

src/webcc/logger.h

@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ void LogInit(int level, int modes);
 
 void LogWrite(int level, const char* file, int line, const char* format, ...);
 
+}  // namespace webcc
+
 // Initialize the logger with a level.
 // E.g., LOG_INIT(ERRO, FLUSH)
-#define LOG_INIT(level, modes) LogInit(level, modes);
+#define LOG_INIT(level, modes) webcc::LogInit(level, modes);
 
 #if (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN64))
 
@@ -33,19 +35,19 @@ void LogWrite(int level, const char* file, int line, const char* format, ...);
 #define __FILENAME__ strrchr("\\" __FILE__, '\\') + 1
 
 #define LOG_VERB(format, ...) \
-    LogWrite(VERB, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::VERB, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
 
 #define LOG_INFO(format, ...) \
-    LogWrite(INFO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::INFO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
 
 #define LOG_WARN(format, ...) \
-    LogWrite(WARN, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::WARN, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
 
 #define LOG_ERRO(format, ...) \
-    LogWrite(ERRO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::ERRO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
 
 #define LOG_FATA(format, ...) \
-    LogWrite(FATA, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::FATA, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
 
 #else
 
@@ -53,19 +55,19 @@ void LogWrite(int level, const char* file, int line, const char* format, ...);
 #define __FILENAME__ strrchr("/" __FILE__, '/') + 1
 
 #define LOG_VERB(format, args...) \
-    LogWrite(VERB, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::VERB, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
 
 #define LOG_INFO(format, args...) \
-    LogWrite(INFO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::INFO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
 
 #define LOG_WARN(format, args...) \
-    LogWrite(WARN, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::WARN, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
 
 #define LOG_ERRO(format, args...) \
-    LogWrite(ERRO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::ERRO, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
 
 #define LOG_FATA(format, args...) \
-    LogWrite(FATA, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
+    webcc::LogWrite(webcc::FATA, __FILENAME__, __LINE__, format, ##args);
 
 #endif  // defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 
@@ -89,6 +91,4 @@ void LogWrite(int level, const char* file, int line, const char* format, ...);
 
 #endif  // WEBCC_ENABLE_LOG
 
-}  // namespace webcc
-
 #endif  // WEBCC_LOGGER_H_

src/webcc/rest_server.cc

@@ -59,42 +59,39 @@ bool RestRequestHandler::RegisterService(RestServicePtr service,
   return service_manager_.AddService(service, url);
 }
 
-HttpStatus::Enum RestRequestHandler::HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) {
+void RestRequestHandler::HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) {
   Url url(session->request().url());
 
   if (!url.IsValid()) {
-    session->SetResponseStatus(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
+    session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
-    session->SendResponse();
+    return;
-    return HttpStatus::kBadRequest;
   }
 
   std::vector<std::string> sub_matches;
   RestServicePtr service = service_manager_.GetService(url.path(), &sub_matches);
   if (!service) {
     LOG_WARN("No service matches the URL: %s", url.path().c_str());
-    session->SetResponseStatus(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
+    session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
-    session->SendResponse();
+    return;
-    return HttpStatus::kBadRequest;
   }
 
   // TODO: Only for GET?
   Url::Query query = Url::SplitQuery(url.query());
 
-  // TODO: Error handling.
   std::string content;
-  service->Handle(session->request().method(),
+  bool ok = service->Handle(session->request().method(),
-                  sub_matches,
+                            sub_matches,
-                  query,
+                            query,
-                  session->request().content(),
+                            session->request().content(),
-                  &content);
+                            &content);
-
+  if (!ok) {
-  session->SetResponseStatus(HttpStatus::kOK);
+    // TODO: Could be other than kBadRequest.
-  session->SetResponseContent(kTextJsonUtf8,
+    session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
-                              content.length(),
+    return;
-                              std::move(content));
+  }
-  session->SendResponse();
+
-
+  session->SetResponseContent(std::move(content), kTextJsonUtf8);
-  return HttpStatus::kOK;
+  session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kOK);
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

src/webcc/rest_server.h

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
   bool RegisterService(RestServicePtr service, const std::string& url);
 
 private:
-  HttpStatus::Enum HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) override;
+  void HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) override;
 
 private:
   RestServiceManager service_manager_;

src/webcc/soap_client.cc

@@ -48,7 +48,12 @@ Error SoapClient::Call(const std::string& operation,
   HttpResponse http_response;
 
   HttpClient http_client;
-  Error error = http_client.SendRequest(http_request, &http_response);
+
+  if (timeout_seconds_ != -1) {
+    http_client.set_timeout_seconds(timeout_seconds_);
+  }
+
+  Error error = http_client.MakeRequest(http_request, &http_response);
 
   if (error != kNoError) {
     return error;

src/webcc/soap_client.h

@@ -13,12 +13,10 @@ namespace webcc {
 //
 class SoapClient {
 public:
-  virtual ~SoapClient() {
+  virtual ~SoapClient() = default;
-  }
 
 protected:
-  SoapClient() {
+  SoapClient() = default;
-  }
 
   // A generic wrapper to make a call.
   // NOTE: The parameters should be movable.
@@ -27,6 +25,9 @@ protected:
              std::string* result);
 
 protected:
+  // -1 means default timeout (normally 30s) will be used.
+  int timeout_seconds_ = -1;
+
   Namespace soapenv_ns_;  // SOAP envelope namespace.
   Namespace service_ns_;  // Namespace for your web service.
 

src/webcc/soap_server.cc

@@ -16,36 +16,30 @@ bool SoapRequestHandler::RegisterService(SoapServicePtr service,
   return true;
 }
 
-HttpStatus::Enum SoapRequestHandler::HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) {
+void SoapRequestHandler::HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) {
   SoapServicePtr service = GetServiceByUrl(session->request().url());
   if (!service) {
-    session->SetResponseStatus(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
+    session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
-    session->SendResponse();
+    return;
-    return HttpStatus::kBadRequest;
   }
 
   // Parse the SOAP request XML.
   SoapRequest soap_request;
   if (!soap_request.FromXml(session->request().content())) {
-    session->SetResponseStatus(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
+    session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
-    session->SendResponse();
+    return;
-    return HttpStatus::kBadRequest;
   }
 
-  // TODO: Error handling.
   SoapResponse soap_response;
-  service->Handle(soap_request, &soap_response);
+  if (!service->Handle(soap_request, &soap_response)) {
+    session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kBadRequest);
+    return;
+  }
 
   std::string content;
   soap_response.ToXml(&content);
-
+  session->SetResponseContent(std::move(content), kTextXmlUtf8);
-  session->SetResponseStatus(HttpStatus::kOK);
+  session->SendResponse(HttpStatus::kOK);
-  session->SetResponseContent(kTextXmlUtf8,
-                              content.length(),
-                              std::move(content));
-  session->SendResponse();
-
-  return HttpStatus::kOK;
 }
 
 SoapServicePtr SoapRequestHandler::GetServiceByUrl(const std::string& url) {

src/webcc/soap_server.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public:
   bool RegisterService(SoapServicePtr service, const std::string& url);
 
 private:
-  HttpStatus::Enum HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) override;
+  void HandleSession(HttpSessionPtr session) override;
 
   SoapServicePtr GetServiceByUrl(const std::string& url);
 

src/webcc/soap_service.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define WEBCC_SOAP_SERVICE_H_
 
 #include <memory>
+#include "webcc/common.h"
 
 namespace webcc {
 
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ public:
   // Handle SOAP request, output the response.
   virtual bool Handle(const SoapRequest& soap_request,
                       SoapResponse* soap_response) = 0;
+
+protected:
+  HttpStatus::Enum http_status_ = HttpStatus::kOK;
 };
 
 typedef std::shared_ptr<SoapService> SoapServicePtr;