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Changing a remote's URL 修改远程 URL
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===========
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`git remote set-url` 命令是修改存在的远程库的 URL
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*提示:了解 HTTPS 和 SSH URL 的不同之处,请查看 “[我应该用哪种远程 URL](https://github.com/waylau/github-help/blob/master/Which%20remote%20URL%20should%20I%20use%20%E6%88%91%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E7%94%A8%E5%93%AA%E7%A7%8D%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%20URL%20.md)”*
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这个命令带两个参数
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* 已经存在远程名字,如 `origin`
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* 新的远程的 URL ,如:
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* `https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY_2.git` 如果你用https 更新代码
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* `git@github.com:USER/REPOSITORY_2.git` 如果你用 SSH 更新代码
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##Switching remote URLs from SSH to HTTPS 从 SSH 切换 远程 URL 到 HTTPS
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1.打开终端( Mac 和 Linux 用户)或者 命令行 (Windows 用户).
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2.更改当前工作路径到你的本地项目
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3.列出你已经存在的远程库,为了获取到你想要修改的远程的名字
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$ git remote -v
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# origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (fetch)
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# origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (push)
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4.使用 `remote set-url` 修改从 SSH 切换 远程 URL 到 HTTPS
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$ git remote set-url origin https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY_2.git
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5.验证远程URL已改变
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$ git remote -v
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# Verify new remote URL
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# origin https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY2.git (fetch)
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# origin https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY2.git (push)
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下次,如果你使用 git fetch, git pull, 或 git push 操作库,则被要求提供账号密码
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* 如果你开启[双因素认证](https://help.github.com/articles/about-two-factor-authentication),您必须[创建一个个人访问 token](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-an-access-token-for-command-line-use) 来代替密码。
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* 你可以使用一个 [credential helper](https://github.com/waylau/github-help/blob/master/Caching%20your%20GitHub%20password%20in%20Git%20%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20Github%20%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81.md) ,Git 会记住你的 GitHub 的用户名和密码,当每次与 GitHub 交互时。
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##Switching remote URLs from HTTPS to SSH 从 HTTPS 切换 远程 URL 到 SSH
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1.打开终端( Mac 和 Linux 用户)或者 命令行 (Windows 用户).
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2.更改当前工作路径到你的本地项目
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3.列出你已经存在的远程库,为了获取到你想要修改的远程的名字
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$ git remote -v
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# origin https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (fetch)
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# origin https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git (push)
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4.使用 `remote set-url` 修改从 SSH 切换 远程 URL 到 HTTPS
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$ git remote set-url origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY2.git
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5.验证远程URL已改变
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$ git remote -v
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# Verify new remote URL
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# origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY2.git (fetch)
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# origin git@github.com:USERNAME/REPOSITORY2.git (push)
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##Troubleshooting 故障排除
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你可能会遇到这些错误时,当试图改变一个远程。
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**No such remote '[name]'**
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这意思是说你要修改的远程不存在
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$ git remote set-url sofake https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife
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# fatal: No such remote 'sofake'
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检查你是否正确地输入远程名称。
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##Further reading 扩展阅读
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* 《Pro Git》 书中的 "[Working with Remotes](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Basics-Working-with-Remotes)"
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*参考:*[https://help.github.com/articles/changing-a-remote-s-url/](https://help.github.com/articles/changing-a-remote-s-url/)
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